Yield to Maturity
Explanation
YTM is the bond market's equivalent of IRR (internal rate of return). It assumes all coupon payments are reinvested at the YTM rate — a simplification that may not hold in practice. YTM accounts for the coupon payments, the difference between purchase price and par value, and the time to maturity. When a bond trades at par, YTM equals the coupon rate. At a premium, YTM is below the coupon. At a discount, YTM is above the coupon. YTM is the standard metric for comparing bonds with different coupons and maturities.
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