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Vega

options
Definition
The rate of change of an option's price relative to a 1% change in implied volatility.

Explanation

Vega measures an option's sensitivity to changes in implied volatility. A vega of 0.15 means the option price changes by $0.15 for each 1% change in IV. Long options have positive vega (benefit from rising IV); short options have negative vega (benefit from falling IV). Vega is highest for at-the-money options with distant expirations. Before earnings announcements, IV rises (increasing vega-exposed positions). After earnings, IV collapses ('volatility crush'), damaging long option positions even if the stock moves in the right direction.

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