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Long/Short Equity

investment strategy
Definition
A hedge fund strategy that takes long positions in stocks expected to appreciate and short positions in stocks expected to decline.

Explanation

Long/short equity is the most common hedge fund strategy, accounting for roughly 30% of hedge fund assets. A typical fund might be 130% long and 30% short (130/30 structure), with net exposure of 100%. The short book serves two purposes: generating alpha from declining stocks and hedging market risk (reducing beta). The strategy aims to generate returns from stock selection rather than market direction. Success depends on the manager's ability to identify both winners and losers — being wrong on shorts is particularly costly because losses are theoretically unlimited.

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