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Zero-Coupon Bond

fixed income
Definition
A bond that pays no periodic interest, instead issued at a deep discount to face value and returning par at maturity.

Explanation

A zero-coupon bond with 10-year maturity and $1,000 face value might be issued at $600, returning $1,000 at maturity. The $400 difference represents the investor's return. Zeros have the highest duration (and interest rate sensitivity) of any bond at a given maturity because all cash flows are concentrated at maturity. Treasury STRIPS are the most common zero-coupon bonds — they're created by separating the coupons from a Treasury bond. Zeros are useful for liability matching (pension funds) because they eliminate reinvestment risk.

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