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Capitulation

market psychology
Definition
The point at which investors give up on a losing position and sell en masse, often marking the bottom of a decline.

Explanation

Capitulation is characterized by extreme volume, widespread pessimism, and indiscriminate selling. It represents the final phase of a market decline when even the most patient holders abandon their positions. Contrarian investors view capitulation as a buying opportunity because once sellers are exhausted, the only direction is up. Classic capitulation indicators: VIX above 40, put/call ratio above 1.5, AAII bearish sentiment above 50%, and record mutual fund outflows.

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