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Forward P/E Ratio

valuation
Definition
Price-to-earnings ratio using projected earnings for the next 12 months rather than trailing earnings.

Explanation

Forward P/E = stock price / estimated next-12-month EPS. It's more forward-looking than trailing P/E and is the most widely used valuation metric among Wall Street analysts. The S&P 500's average forward P/E over the past 25 years is approximately 16-17x. A stock trading at 25x forward earnings is considered expensive relative to the market; 10x is considered cheap. However, high-growth companies often deserve premium multiples because their earnings are growing rapidly — a 40x P/E on earnings growing 50% annually is cheaper than a 15x P/E on declining earnings.

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