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EBITDA

accounting
Definition
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization — a proxy for operating cash flow used in valuation.

Explanation

EBITDA strips out financing decisions (interest), tax jurisdictions (taxes), and non-cash charges (D&A) to reveal core operating performance. It enables comparisons between companies with different capital structures, tax situations, and asset ages. EV/EBITDA is the most common enterprise value multiple. However, EBITDA has critics: Warren Buffett argues it ignores the very real cost of replacing assets (capex). 'Does management think the tooth fairy pays for capital expenditures?'

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